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KMID : 0607320120210010030
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Journal of Korean Academy of Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing
2012 Volume.21 No. 1 p.30 ~ p.40
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Types of Physical Restraint Experience in Mentally Ill Persons: Q Methodological Approach
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Ko Hee-Sung
Hah Yang-Sook
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Abstract
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Purpose: The purpose of this study was to identify the patterns of physical restraint experience in mentally ill persons.
Methods: Q-methodology, an approach designed to discover patterns in various subjective experiences, was used. Twenty-two participants classified 36 selected Q-statements on a nine-point scale to create a normal distribution. The collected data were analyzed using the PC Quanl Program.
Results: Five types of physical restraint experience in mentally ill persons were identified by the participants. Type I Emotional reaction-explosive anger, Type II Emotional reaction-internalized anger, Type III Rational reaction-rejection, Type IV Rational reactionacceptance, Type V Rational reaction-trust.
Conclusion: The results of this study provide an understanding that different types of reactions to physical restraint experience exist and that each type has certain characteristics, which suggest a need to develop interventions specifically designed for each type of physical restraint experience.
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KEYWORD
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Mentally ill persons, Physical restraint, Experience
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